God Glorified One Way or Another
As a kid, my favorite part about school was recess. Don’t get me wrong, I liked school. I liked learning. But I liked playing even more. Now, when it came to recess, my friends and I almost always ended up deciding between one of two games to play together — football or kill the carrier. These two games are very different from one another.
In football, you have an even amount of people on both teams — half who are trying to tackle you, half who are trying to block for and defend you. Now, one team may end up with bigger kids than the other team, or faster kids than the other team, but the numbers themselves are always an even split: Six on six. Seven on seven. And so on.
Kill the carrier is different, because in kill the carrier the moment you pick up the ball, everyone on the field is your enemy. The kids to your right, to your left, in front of you and behind you, each one of them has one object in mind the moment that ball touches your hands — kill the carrier, which is now you. And within a matter of seconds, that object is typically accomplished as you find yourself flatly pressed to the ground, face to the dirt, and anywhere from 10-15 of your closest friends smothered on top of you.
My vote was always for football. Because being surrounded by enemies did not make me feel strong. Did not make me feel at peace. But made me feel vulnerable, and weak, and in need of much help.
Psalm 83 is a Psalm about a people surrounded by enemies. A people in need of much help. A people whose enemies did not mean to merely smother them, but annihilate them and wipe them from the face of the earth. Which is why Psalm 83 begins as it does:
“O God, do not keep silence; do not hold your peace or be still, O God!”
Following that initial cry for help, we’re going to see the Psalmist do three things. First, he’s going to provide the reason he’s asking God for help. Then, he’s going to make his request to God — “God, this is how I’m asking you to help us.” Lastly, he’s going to explain his hoped-for result. “God, this is what I want to have happen as the result of you answering my prayer. Reason for God’s help, request for God’s help, result of receiving God’s help. Let’s pray and ask God to help us.
Alright, so what is the reason for the Psalmist’s cry for help? What’s the reason he prays: “O God, do not keep silence; do not hold your peace or be still, O God!”? We’ll start with verse 2:
Reason for Prayer
“For behold, your enemies make an uproar; those who hate you have raised their heads.”
Notice the vertical dimension of these words. The problem, first and foremost, is that these people are enemies of God. It’s first a vertical problem. “Your enemies (O God) make an uproar; those who hate you (O God) have raised their heads.”
And right off the bat, we might wonder, “What could possibly lead to such insanity?” For a people to “raise their heads” against God. We get that imagery, right? “Raise their heads.” Like a rebellious child to his parents, or a defiant soldier to his captain. It’s a posture of opposition. Of insolence. And, in this case, insanity. Like a bunch of toy soldiers lining up against a sixty-ton tank. What could lead to such insanity?
Hate. Hate could cause a people to do something like that. And I fear that we are going to miss the significance of that word here in verse 2. I fear that because of our immersion into a world that daily disregards and defies God, that we’ll simply skip over that word “hate” without even batting an eye. Brothers and sisters, don’t miss the outrage of what’s being communicated here.
This Psalmist is saying these people hate God. “Those who hate you have raised their heads.” There is no greater evil in all the world than the evil expressed in that short phrase — “hate God.” And if our jaw is not ready to drop upon seeing those words (hate God), then we need to recalibrate to reality. What this verse is saying when it comes to the God who made this world, and upholds this world, and loves this world, and gave up his only Son for this world, these people hate him.
There is nothing more dark and evil than that in all the world. Nothing. I mean, you might be able to find someone who hates your habits, hates your stuff, hates your politics, hates your morals, maybe even hates you — and yet not one of those hates, not one of them, holds a candle to the human hatred of God himself. There is no worse condition in all the world than having a heart that hates its Maker.
Hatred for God’s People
Now, it follows, that if a certain people hates God, they’re going to hate the people who worship God as well. So verses 3-8 should come as no surprise — flowing from the fount of hatred for God is a hatred for God’s people. And, as we see, it is a united hatred.
Look with me at verse 3,
“They lay crafty plans against your people; they consult together against your treasured ones.”
Again in verse 5,
“For they conspire with one accord; against you they make a covenant.”
Their shared hatred for God and his people leads, as it were, to a cooperative effort. One aimed at total annihilation. Verse 4,
“They say, ‘Come, let us wipe them out as a nation; let the name of Israel be remembered no more!’”
Total annihilation. Entire nations, linking arms, bound for the blood of God’s treasured ones, and as much blood as possible.
Now, to get a sense for the scale of this mounting opposition, the Psalmist lists the names of these enemy nations in verses 5-8 — Ten nations in total. And if we had more time together this morning, we could go through each one of these and note the backstory of the tension between these particular nations and God’s people. As it is, we don’t have time for that, and the backstory is not really the main point here anyway. The main point is this: Israel, God’s people, are surrounded.
See if you were to take a map of the world at this time, position Jerusalem (the Land of God’s people) right in the center, you could plot out these other nations and come to find that they form a ring all round Jerusalem. Enemies on all sides — that’s the point. God’s people, in other words, have nowhere to run. Nowhere to turn. Nowhere to go, except to God who rules over all.
So, that’s what the Psalmist does. He goes to God. Lays out the reason for his alarm, and makes his request to God.
Request
Beginning in verse 9, we can see that the Psalmist’s request is founded upon the pages of history — all the times in which God’s people were in need, and all the times God came to their rescue. Specifically, he cites two scenes from history — both from the book of Judges.
The first one involves Midian. You see it there in verse 9?
“Do to them as you did to Midian.”
To which we might ask, “What did God do to Midian?” Well, he embarrassed them is what he did. He not only defeated them but humiliated, embarrassed them in the process. See God’s people at that time had an army of 22,000 men. That’s a good size army, don’t you think? Well, God didn’t. Instead, he whittled that army down to a tiny remnant of only 300 men. He then equipped that army for battle against mighty Midian with clay jars and trumpets. He directed them to then go and surround Midian in the middle of the night, smash a bunch of the jars, blow a bunch of trumpets, make a really loud noise and hold their torches up in the air. They did it. Guess what happened?
Midian’s mighty soldiers woke up in a panic, and assuming their fellow comrades all round them to be the enemy, grabbed their swords and starting killing each other. Midian was routed that day. Their four leaders — Oreb, Zeeb, Zebah, and Zalmunna (you can see their names listed in verse 11), were killed as well. Midian was not only destroyed that day, but humiliated in the process.
The second story involving Canaan, and its king Jabin and his leading commander Sisera (you can see their names listed in verse 9), is very similar. Not only was their army routed in battle, but their commander Sisera, (valiant warrior as he was) turned tail and ran from the battle in fear. He sought shelter in the home of a woman named Jael. He asked her for water and protection, just as a child would ask his mother. She brought him in, gave him some milk, covered him with a blanket, and then sunk a tent peg into his skull. Canaan, Jabin, and Sisera was not only destroyed that day, but humiliated in the process.
Now, the Psalmist, looking out at the enemy nations all round him, and recalling those two scenes from history, says, “God, do to these enemies what you did to Midian and Canaan and Sisera. Destroy them, and even humiliate them in the process.
Request Rooted in Nature
Now, the Psalmist’s request continues for a few more verses, but the background on his request changes a bit. No longer flowing from the pages of history, but from what can be seen in the realm of nature.
Verse 13,
“O my God, make them like whirling dust, like chaff before the wind.”
If you’ve ever seen an old western movie, you know the image he has in mind here, right? I used to joke with my brother and sister about this because we watched a lot of old westerns with my grandpa when we were growing up. And always, always, there was a scene, where one guy is staring down another guy, it’s quiet, tension is peaking, and then this lone tumble weed drifts across the plain between them. That’s the picture here, “turn these enemy nations into something akin to lone, worthless, bone-dry tumbleweed blowing aimlessly out of focus.”
Chaff, similarly, as the unused part of a plant after harvest, dries out, breaks up, and is carried away in the wind. “God,” says the Psalmist, make them like that. Take, what feels to us, like an immovable and impenetrable enemy, and, “poof,” blow them away.
Still in the realm of nature, verse 14 takes things up a notch.
“As fire consumes the forest, as the flame sets the mountains ablaze, so may you pursue them with your tempest and terrify them with your hurricane!”
Notice: “May you pursue them with your tempest…” God, set your sights, lock in on our enemy, and set a fire blazing upon their heels.
The Psalmist clearly wants God to go after this enemy. He wants him to be the one to take down this enemy, and, as we noted in the pages of history, to even do so with a sort of flair that humiliates them in the process.
But the question we want to ask is, “to what end?” What does the Psalmist actually want as the result of God’s intervention?
At first, it appears he wants two very different, even contradictory, results. And we might wonder, “How is this going to work?” How does one possibly pray for both of these seemingly contradictory results, in the very same Psalm?
Result of the Prayer
Look with me first at verse 16. The Psalmist prays, “Fill their faces with shame,” (that’s that bit about defeat leading to embarrassment that we’ve been talking about). “Fill their faces with shame,” like embarrassment, humiliation, dishonor.
But observe the intended result,
“Fill their faces with shame that they may seek your name, O Lord.”
In other words, make them to see the foolishness and futility of their actions. Awaken them to their own darkness and depravity. Allow them to become so broken and burdened that it brings them to their knees, casts their eyes down to the ground, leads them to cover their faces with shame — “we’re sinners.” But do so, O God, in such a way that there, on the ground, and in their shame, these wayward souls begin to feel a tug upon their hearts — one like they’ve never experienced before. A pull that cries, “Go to God, you rebel, bring your shame and sin to him.” Fill their faces with shame, that they may seek your name, O Lord.”
Now what does it mean to seek God’s name? Well it means to seek God’s character. Seek God’s nature. Seek God for who he is as, “The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness, keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means clear the guilty” (Ex. 34:5-7).
To seek the Lord is to seek him for mercy, forgiveness, reconciliation, and joy. Just as the Psalms have been saying all along:
Psalm 27:8,
“You have said, “Seek my face.” My heart says to you, “Your face, Lord, do I seek.”
Psalm 40:16, “May all who seek you rejoice and be glad in you; may those who love your salvation say continually, “Great is the Lord!”
Psalm 69:6, “Let not those who seek you be brought to dishonor through me, O God of Israel.”
Psalm 105:3-4, “Glory in his holy name; let the hearts of those who seek the Lord rejoice! Seek the Lord and his strength; seek his presence continually!”
The Psalmist’s prayer in verse 16 is rooted in the reality that, as we see in Paul’s speech in Acts 17: God is the one who “Made the world and everything in it, (and who is the) Lord of heaven and earth… (and) who gives to all mankind life and breath… (and who) made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth…that they should seek (Him), and perhaps feel their way toward him and find him.”
It is rooted in the reality that God the Son says to all mankind, Matthew 11,
“Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.”
It is rooted in the reality that even now, from heaven, God the Son calls,
“Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with that person, and they with me” (Rev. 3:20).
“Fill their faces with shame, that they may seek your name, O Lord.”
It is a glorious prayer. A prayer with an intended result that befits the nature of God. And it is not the Psalmist’s only hoped for result. The Psalmist, as we said, seems to pray here in not one but two very different directions toward two very different results.
See how verse 17 reads a bit different:
“Let them be put to shame and dismayed forever; let them perish in disgrace.”
Condemnation before God
The image here, in contrast to verse 16, is one in which the nations do not end up repenting. They do not end up seeking God, but die in their disgrace and sins. That’s what it means to be “Put to shame and dismayed forever.” Forever offers no second chances. Forever offers no hope of a change in the future. “Put to shame and dismayed forever.”
This is a prayer for condemnation. And, we might ask, what gives the Psalmist the right to pray this way?
Well, to begin, the Psalmist knows that some people will in fact die shaking their fist at God. The Psalmist knows that. Some people will never repent, but will instead die shaking their fist at God. What he doesn’t know is whether that’ll be the case for these particular people from the enemy nations round him, or not. Will they end up seeking God or will they not? The Psalmist does not know.
Yet, this is where we need to lean in. What the Psalmist does know is that if, if, these people for the enemy nations round him do, in fact, never end up repenting and instead die in their sins, die shaking their fist at God, then they must not be allowed to get away with it.
In other words, the Psalmist does not pray, “God, cause these people to seek your name. But if they don’t, would you just ignore that fact? Could you just turn a blind eye to their sin? Would you be willing to just overlook their rebellion against you?”
The Psalmist does not pray that, and he does not want that, and the reason he doesn’t is actually the key to unlocking this whole thing. See, because more than anything, highest in priority in terms of the Psalmist’s request, is not ultimately that these enemies would be saved, nor ultimately that these enemies would be condemned, but ultimately that one way or another, they would know, they would know, verse 18: That God alone, whose name is the Lord, is the Most High over all the earth. Not them. Not some other god. But God alone, whose name is the Lord, is the Most High over all the earth.
See, because here’s the thing: When people live their whole lives hating God and hating his people, they live as walking, talking proclaimers of fake news: “God isn’t all that great.” “God isn’t worthy of our time.” “God is like chopped liver compared to the treasures this world has to offer.” And in doing so, they defy God’s glory and drag it through the mud. And when they die that way, they appear, at least from the perspective of the world, to have gotten away with it. They, not God, appear, in the eyes of the world, to be the ones who are most high over all the earth — after all, they were even able to defy God and get away with it.
Were the Psalmist to pray, “God, call these people to seek your name. If they don’t, just let ‘em be” it would be akin to praying, “God, either get your glory through saving these people, or, simply allow them to go on trampling your glory throughout all eternity. Allow their apparent victory over you to suggest your glory and worth which they’ve defied isn’t all that great after all.” As it is, the Psalmist does not pray that and does not want that, and neither should we.
Now, should we “Desire all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth” (1 Tim. 2:4)? Our God does, so we should as well.
Should we love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us? Of course. Jesus tells us to in Matthew 5:44.
Should we also seek to share the good news with our enemies in hopes they’ll turn from their sin and receive God’s mercy and forgiveness? Of course — that is our commission from here till the day God takes us home.
But should we ever desire that those who die hating God, get off the hook for their rebellion against him? No.
See, the truth of the matter is that one day, when the lights go out and the curtain falls, Jesus is going to come again to judge the world, and when he does, every knee is coming down.
“Every knee [will] bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue [will] confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father” (Phil. 2:10-11).
Every man and every woman will know, they’ll see it for themselves, that God, not man, but God alone, whose name is the Lord, is the Most High over all the earth.
And on that day, God will get the glory he deserves from every single soul.
From those who in their life repented and turned and sought God — God will be glorified in the fulfillment of their salvation. From those who did not, in their life, end up repenting or turning or seeking God — God will be glorified in their just condemnation. Their reception of the only punishment terrible enough and long enough to prove the glory and worth of the one whom they have spurned — Hell for all eternity.
Our ultimate prayer as Christians should always be, “God, no matter what, get your glory.”
Our ultimate prayer should always be, as Christians, “God, hallowed be your name!”
The deepest desire within all of our hearts should be that God’s worth and God’s glory and God’s splendor would be held high in our world and throughout all eternity.
We pray for our enemies. We pray, “God, save our enemies.” God humble them so that they seek you while you may still be found. And behind that prayer, undergirding that prayer, is “God, no matter what, get the glory you deserve in this world. Get your glory no matter what.”
The Table
Now, what brings us to the table this morning is the reminder that each and every one of us in this room this morning were born enemies of God. We were born, Romans 1:30, “haters of God.” And yet, as Romans 5:8 tells us, “God show[ed] his love for us in that while we were still sinners [still haters of God], Christ died for us.” Christ died for his enemies. You and me. This table represents his broken body and shed blood for the sake of his enemies.
Because that’s what this table represents, if you’re here this morning and you’ve trusted in Jesus, we invite you to take and eat with us. If you’ve not put your trust in Jesus, we ask that you’d let the elements pass, but we pray you would, in this moment, receive Jesus, and his death for you.
