The End of Unbelief
In Numbers 13, we find God’s chosen people in Paran, standing on the verge of the Promised Land of Canaan. And we might imagine standing in anticipation, waiting, looking off in the distance, for the site of twelve men. For 39 days they’ve been awaiting these 12 men. Now it is day 40, and the twelve men begin to appear on the horizon.
From the way it looks, these twelve men are not empty-handed. Far from it, in fact. Some of them are hauling sacks of pomegranates. Others are carrying baskets of figs. At least two of them are shouldering a pole from which hangs a cluster of grapes larger than anything they’ve ever seen before.
The 12 men reach the outer camp, move in toward the center where they find Moses and Aaron, and then, begin to share the news of all they’ve seen throughout their 40-day exploration in the Promised Land.
Numbers 13:27, ”And they told him [Moses], “We came to the land to which you sent us. It flows with milk and honey, and this is its fruit…” But before smiles can appear among the people, and relief and rejoicing can erupt within the camp, down like a hammer falls the killer of all good news…the word however.
“We came to the land to which you sent us. It flows with milk and honey, and this is its fruit. However…” However what?
Verse 28,
“However, the people who dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. And besides, we saw the descendants of Anak there. The Amalekites dwell in the land of the Negeb. The Hittites, the Jebusites, and the Amorites dwell in the hill country. And the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and along the Jordan...”
The land is good, say the twelve…however…
In this morning’s sermon, we’re going to witness one of the greatest tragedies ever told. A tragedy not brought on by famine, disease, or sword. But by a far graver foe. One that had been lurking within each one of those Israelites waiting in the wilderness that day, and, in varying degrees, lurks in each and every one of us here this morning.
And that is unbelief. Unbelief. And for those who are helped by outlines, this story is going to teach us four things about unbelief: (1) What unbelief cuts out, (2) adds in, (3) and leads to, and (4) how we should respond to unbelief. What unbelief cuts out, adds in, and leads to, and how we should respond to it.
So, the report given by the spies is that the land is good, however… And with that one word “however,” at least 10 of those 12 total spies betray their forgone conclusion that what lies before them in Canaan is not a land of promise, but a land of sure and certain death.
Well, upon reception of such a foreboding report, you could imagine the people begin to pick up on the doubts of those ten men. They begin to exchange glances with one another. Whispers are heard. A general sense of gloom begins to spread amongst the camp.
Caleb, one of the other spies, stands up and tries to quiet the growing sense of despair, but his voice is quickly drowned out by the other ten who counter, Numbers 13:31, “We are not able to go up against the people, for…” and now just pause.
What’s going on here? Why has the mood so suddenly changed? Unbelief has descended upon the camp. And what does it cause the people to do?
We said this story is going to teach us four things about unbelief. Here’s the first…
1. What Unbelief Cuts Out
See, because here’s the thing, this peoples’ unbelief in this moment — “We are not able to go up against the people” — is not taking place within a historical vacuum. Like, they weren’t all just suddenly dropped into Paran without a backstory. They’ve not just been heading out to the Promised Land on a whim.
But what unbelief has done, in a matter of seconds, it seems, is cut out from these peoples’ minds the memory of all the Lord their God has told them regarding this land — namely, the fact that for over the last 800 years, God has been assuring them, “I am going to give this land to you.” Stretching all the way back to the day God first spoke to their father Abraham, Genesis 12:7, “To your offspring I will give this land.”
And spoke again to him in Genesis 13:15, 17:
“For all the land that you see I will give to you and to your offspring forever…Arise, walk through the length and the breadth of the land, for I will give it to you.”
And again, to him, in Genesis 17:8:
“I will give to you and to your offspring after you the land of your sojournings, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession, and I will be their God.”
And when Abraham was no more, God kept the promise going with Jacob, saying to him, Genesis 28:10-13:
“I am the Lord, the God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac. The land on which you lie I will give to you and to your offspring.”
And as Jacob’s people, the Israelites, traveled down in Egypt…and found themselves overpowered and enslaved there…even as all hope of their ever returning to the land seemed totally lost…even there God spoke to Moses from a burning bush, Exodus 3:17:
“I promise that I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt to the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, a land flowing with milk and honey.”
He even promised to Moses, Exodus 23:20-24:
Behold, I send an angel before you to guard you on the way and to bring you to the place that I have prepared…“When my angel goes before you and brings you to the Amorites and the Hittites and the Perizzites and the Canaanites, the Hivites and the Jebusites, and I blot them out, you shall not bow down to their gods nor serve them, nor do as they do, but you shall utterly overthrow them and break their pillars in pieces.”
Why just a few chapters back we heard Moses say to his father in law, Numbers 10:29,
“We are setting out for the place of which the Lord said, ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us, and we will do good to you, for the Lord has promised good to Israel.”
And if that weren’t enough, just forty days earlier, just as these twelve were setting out, God spoke to Moses, “Send men to spy out the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the people of Israel.”
I mean, how many times is God going to say it? “I’m going to give it to you — you just have to trust me!”
But when push comes to shove, they won’t. They won’t. Instead, in an act of high-handed, widespread, shocking unbelief, the people pull an Adam and Eve — we trust our understanding concerning this thing, not yours. Unbelief, my brothers and sisters, is an old, old story.
What does unbelief do? First, unbelief cuts out all recollection of God’s promises to us, wipes them from our memory, causes spiritual amnesia to the point where we say, “We are not able to go up against the people…In fact, we’re not sure why we ever thought we could.”
What does unbelief do? First, unbelief cuts out all recollection of God’s promises to us. And, unbelief cuts out all recollection of God’s presence with us.
God Himself
Look with me again at Numbers 13:31,
“We are not able to go up against the people, for they are stronger than we are.”
Notice, they are stronger than we. “But where is God?” He’s entirely absent from view. All the people instead is us and them and no other. Which is amazing considering that this whole scene is unfolding before Moses and Aaron who, as we’re told earlier in Numbers, camp just outside The Tent of Meeting.
So somewhere in the background of this whole thing are the Levites, the priests, the Tent of Meeting itself, and the cloud of God’s glory emanating out from it. But none of that makes any difference in this moment. For this people, it is as if they’ve suddenly awoken from a heavy sleep and concluded God’s presence among them had only been a dream.
And in such a godless frame of mind, all this people can arrive upon is a conclusion drawn by simple math, “We are not able to go up against the people, for they are stronger than we are.” You ever do that kind of math? You ever forget to consider God and his power and promise over your life?
What does unbelief do? Unbelief cuts out all recollection of God’s promises to us, and God’s presence among us. That’s what unbelief cuts out. What does unbelief add in to fill the void?
2. What Unbelief Adds In
See if you can tell for yourself. Go with me to verse 32. Numbers 13:32-33,
“The land, through which we have gone to spy it out, is a land that devours its inhabitants, and all the people that we saw in it are of great height. And there we saw the Nephilim (the sons of Anak, who come from the Nephilim), and we seemed to ourselves like grasshoppers, and so we seemed to them.”
God, we might say, has a stabilizing effect when it comes to our understanding of the world. When he is in our worldview, and in its center, the peoples, places, and things all round him remain in proper size, scale, and proportion. But, when God is cut out, everything destabilizes — causing the peoples, places, and things around us to begin to balloon far out of proportion. To play off Ed Welch’s phrase, “when God becomes small, people become big.” That’s exactly what’s going on here.
With God cut out from view, the Israelites look upon the people in the land and think, “They look big. They look scary.” As we read in verse 33, “We seemed [when we looked upon them] to ourselves like grasshoppers, and so we seemed to them.” We seemed to ourselves like easy-to-squash bugs, and they thought the same.
What does unbelief add in? Unbelief adds in a picture of man the size of God himself. See, because here’s the thing: God has designed you and I to have God in our worldview. Should we choose to take him out, the position of deity does not vanish. It simply gets replaced by another. And right now, those peoples in Canaan have become that replacement. They’re larger than life in our minds. Before them, we’re tiny grasshoppers.
So, unbelief adds in a picture of man the size of God himself. It also adds in a distorted view of what life was like prior to God.
Distorted View of Life before God
Turn with me to Numbers 14:2,
“And all the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron. The whole congregation said to them, “Would that we had died in the land of Egypt! Or would that we had died in this wilderness!”
Don’t miss this. They’re basically saying, “Our life in Egypt as slaves was better than life right now with God. And our life would’ve been better had God never intervened. And if God would’ve just minded his own business and left us alone, oh how much simpler and easier things could have been for us. But it’s only been since God’s taken over that all these problems have come in.”
This is a distorted view of what life was like prior to God. A view that labels God, rather than our sin, as the problem. Unbelief peppers us with this distortion of memory, in order to add in its final, most vile ingredient of all — the view of God as our enemy.
God as enemy
Numbers 14:3,
“Why is the Lord bringing us into this land, to fall by the sword? Our wives and our little ones will become a prey.”
Who is God in this picture?
A God who tells his people of a good land, only to bring them into a land that, verse 32, “devours inhabitants.” A God who lifts his peoples’ hopes up high, only to send them crashing down. A God not of bless you and keep you, lift up his countenance and give you peace, but curse you and disappoint you, lift up his anger and pour out his wrath to you.
See, with God’s good promises and good presence cut out. Unbelief pulls a slight of hand — adding in man as God, the view of life without God as the good life, and a skewed picture of a god whose only enjoyment is to bring us pain. Have you ever found yourself picturing God this way?
That’s what unbelief cuts out and adds in. Now, third, what unbelief ultimately leads to.
3. What Unbelief Leads To
For this I’ll have us go to verse 21. Numbers 14:21, where God says, “But truly, as I live, and as all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord...” — And you’ll want to note the irony there because there’s more of that coming — God says that all the earth, which includes Canaan, will be filled with his glory. The Israelites are making the claim that Canaan will continue to be filled with the glory of these enemy nations. God says, “No it won’t! My glory will go forth into it, and, from there, into all the world.” “Truly, as I live, and as all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord…[but]…” Verse 22,
“None of the men who have seen my glory and my signs that I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and yet have put me to the test these ten times and have not obeyed my voice, shall see the land that I swore to give to their fathers. And none of those who despised me shall see it.”
But rather, verse 29:
“Your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness, and of all your number, listed in the census from twenty years old and upward, who have grumbled against me not one shall come into the land where I swore that I would make you dwell,”
There were six hundred thousand men numbered in that census back in Numbers 1. Six hundred thousand men who were to follow the Lord wherever he called them. Six hundred thousand men who were to trust in the Lord no matter what enemy or danger laid before them. Six hundred thousand men who were so close to finally experiencing the joy of seeing God’s promise to them fulfilled. Six hundred thousand men who’ll become six hundred thousand desert graves in as little as 40 years.
Where does unbelief lead to? Death apart from God.
To the people who had said, Numbers 14:2, “Would that we had died in this wilderness!” God says, “okay, you will.”
To the people who had said, “Our little ones will become a prey [if they follow God].” God says, no, they won’t, but, as verse 24 tells us, all of Caleb’s descendants will possess the land, and as the book of Joshua shows us, so will all of this generation’s descendants as well.
But as for them, they will die in the desert. So will all who ultimately fail to trust God. This is unbelief’s end — death apart from God.
So, we’ve seen what unbelief cuts out, adds in, and leads to. Fourth and finally, how should we respond to unbelief?
4. How to Respond to Unbelief
And it’s simply this: when unbelief threatens to cut out God’s promises and add in a false view of God, belief counters by taking hold of God’s promises and reasserting God’s true revelation of himself. And that is exactly what Caleb and Moses do in this story. Taking hold of God’s promises and reasserting God’s true revelation of himself.
Caleb
We see the taking hold of God’s promises with Caleb. And, you know, this is of special significance to me because I named my son after this man. (Which, in a way, is a feat, because as a former fifth grade teacher, you tend to have a lot of boys names already scratched from the list by the time it comes to naming your own child. Can’t name him that. Can’t name him that. Certainly can’t name him that.)
But when my wife and I went to name our son, we named him Caleb because, as his parents, we want him, and indeed all our children, to grow up and respond to unbelief like Caleb of Numbers 14 did. As one of your pastors, I too want all of us to grow more and more to respond to unbelief like Caleb of Numbers 14 did.
See, because when Caleb is outnumbered 10 to 1, and the ten are making that claim that, “The land is good, however…” Caleb does not buckle under the pressure. He doesn’t simply go along with the crowd. He stands up and says, Numbers 13:30,
“Let us go up at once and occupy it for we are well able to overcome it.”
And when he hears, Numbers 13:32, “this is a land that devours its inhabitants.” He responds, Numbers 14:7,
“The land, which we passed through to spy it out, is an exceedingly good land. If the Lord delights in us, he will bring us into this land and give it to us, a land that flows with milk and honey.”
Caleb knows that this is precisely what God has already promised to do for them. And when cowardice begins to claim, Numbers 13:33, “We were like grasshoppers compared to them.” Then with courage, he proclaims, Numbers 14:9, “Do not fear the people of the land, for they are bread for us...”
And when his fellow companions say, Numbers 14:3, “The Lord is bringing us [in] to fall by the sword,” he remembers the covenant, the tent of meeting, the cloud of glory and says, Numbers 14:9, “…Their protection is removed from them, and the Lord is with us.”
Caleb shows us how to respond to unbelief by taking hold of God’s promises — “he’s going to bring us into the land just as he said he would.”
MOSES
Moses shows us how to respond to unbelief by reasserting God’s true revelation of himself.
See, after the Israelites fail to trust God, God could’ve totally destroyed them right then and there. One reason he doesn’t is because Moses intercedes before God and pleads on their behalf. In so doing, he calls upon God’s passion for his glory among the peoples’, Numbers 14:15,
“Now if you kill this people as one man, then the nations who have heard your fame will say, ‘It is because the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land that he swore to give to them that he has killed them in the wilderness.’”
Moses reasserts what he knows to be true about God — his desire to be glorified among the peoples’, and the fact that he’s hitched his glory to this particular people, Israel. He continues, verse 17:
“And now, please let the power of the Lord be great as you have promised, saying, [so he’s reasserting what God has already revealed to him concerning himself, namely that he is, verse 18, the Lord who is] ‘…slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, forgiving iniquity and transgression, but he will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, to the third and the fourth generation.’”
Moses reasserts, God is not our enemy seeking to disappoint us and bring us pain. He is our God who is slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love, and who pardons even this fallen, faithless, wayward people.
Application
How do you respond to unbelief? You respond by taking hold of God’s promises, as Caleb did, and reasserting God’s true revelation of himself, as Moses did.
With that, I want to close with two brief notes of application — one for the Christians in this room, one for those here who’ve yet to trust Christ.
For Christians, ask yourself: where do you see unbelief in your life right now? You’ve trusted Jesus, he’s got a hold of you, and yet for all of us this morning there are yet areas of our life, areas of our heart, where unbelief still reigns. Where is it in you?
In your continuing to pursue pleasure in certain sins? Perhaps not believing if you were to fully and finally turn your back on that sin that God would be enough for you? If that is you, might God be calling you today to trust him to be enough to once-and-for-all put that sin away. To say, “God, I know that I will not lack so long as I’m with you.”
Is unbelief in your life in terms of a job you want, a spouse you want, a family you want? You’ve been trusting in God for some time now but recently you’ve felt the pull to stop trusting God and begin putting things into your own hands instead. Begin making little exceptions, little allowances, slight loosening of your morals, boundaries, and non-negotiables. If that is you, might God be calling you today to recommit your trust in him. To say, “God, I’ll continue to follow you whether you change my circumstances or not.”
Is unbelief in your life causing you to play it safe? To avoid risk? With regard to making disciples, with regard to living on mission, with regard to giving toward ministry to the unreached, or going yourself to do ministry to the unreached? If that is you, might God be calling you today to pray, seek counsel, and risk if God continues to say “go.” Say to God, “God, if you call me to go, I’ll go.”
Last word, for non-Christians. Might God be calling you to make today the day you first put your trust in him? I urge you, do not go another day in the wilderness of unbelief. Do not take another step toward death apart from God. Turn from self, turn to God, receive his invitation into the true promised land — heaven with God forever.
Now, in just a moment, we’re going to be joined up here by a few individuals who have, indeed, turned from self, turned to God, and received his invitation into the true promised land. And they’re wanting to be baptized as an outward demonstration of that inward reality. And as we witness these friends going down into the water and coming up again, let us remember, we who trust in God do not die in the wilderness apart from God. But rise to heaven to be with God forever. Let’s pray.
