All God’s People, All Around Him

Well it was typically right around this time of year when, every year, as a kid, our family would pack up our bags, load up the car, and travel up to Lutsen, Minnesota. Anyone ever been up to Lutsen before? 

It’s a beautiful area. It’s also an area that’s four hours away, by car, from the cities. Which, for me as a kid, might as well have been eternity.

So, like most kids, in an effort to offset the boredom that I would experience during the four-hour long drives, I began to develop and perfect my road trip set up, which involved stuffing all my drawing supplies into the cupholder and against the window to my left, placing my CDs and no-skip Sony Walkman to my right, usually on top of an overhanging suitcase of some sort, and then stacking a pile of Sports Illustrated for Kids magazines about a foot tall on the floor below my feet. I’d get that set up just right, squeeze on into what remained of the seat, and then buckle in for the journey. 

And it was typically about 20-30 minutes later when I’d begin wonder, “Why are we still parked in the driveway?” “Why have we yet to go anywhere?” I mean, I’m clearly ready to go. Why isn’t this car moving yet?” 

I’m guessing you’ve been there before. And if so, then believe it or not, you know something of what readers of the Bible can, at times, experience when reading through these first few chapters in the book of Numbers — a kind of fidgeting, watch-checking, growing sense of impatience.

Why We Grow Impatient

And there’s a reason for that. The fact that we’ve now, by this time in the narrative, been gearing up to go somewhere for quite some time. 

What I mean is that, ever since Exodus chapter 19, following God’s miraculous rescue of his people, the Israelites, from Egypt, we’ve been parked in the wilderness of Sinai. And not with intention of staying there indefinitely. But, with the intention of eventually moving on from there, to the Promised Land – the land of Canaan. 

And yet, as Exodus comes to its close and gives way to Leviticus, and Leviticus comes to its close and gives way to Numbers, in Sinai we yet remain. And so, as readers of the story, we begin to wonder, “Why are we still parked in the driveway?” “Why have we yet to go anywhere?” I mean, I’m clearly ready to go. Why isn’t this thing moving yet?”

But here’s where our true colors really show, as a people. Here’s where it becomes clear that either we’ve already forgotten the significance of all that’s been going on throughout this stop in Sinai, or we never really grasped the significance of it all in the first place. Here’s what I mean: it was while in Sinai, that God made a covenant with this people and gave them the Law (Exodus Ch. 20-24). And it was while in Sinai, that God took up his earthly residence in the Tabernacle (picture a somewhat large, tent-like structure), filling it with his glory as a cloud (Ex. 40). It was while in Sinai that this Tabernacle (dwelling place of God) became the Tent of Meeting between God and his people. And that was through the establishment of the Priesthood and the sacrificial system. 

And so, had the people not lingered in Sinai, and had not all the events of the second half of Exodus and the entirety of Leviticus occurred while here in Sinai, then we’d be looking at quite a different picture at this point. A people who still have no formal relationship with God, still have no experience of nearness to God, and still have no covering for their sin before God, heading into the Promised Land alone. 

You know why we so often get impatient as a people? So often ask, “God, why are we still parked here?” It’s because though we do, by nature, desire comfort, and though we do, by nature, desire prosperity, and though we do, by nature, desire to dwell in the Promised Land, the land flowing with milk and honey – we do not by nature desire God. We desire his stuff, we desire his space. And we think our salvation lies in getting it, rather than getting him. We disregard the ultimate treasure, God himself, and go out in search of pocket-change instead. 

It is a mercy, absolute mercy, brothers and sisters, that God parks us from time-to-time in the wilderness. It’s there we often realize that what we really need in life is God. And if we gain him, we will have gained all we ever needed.  

Israel was parked in Sinai for that: Creation of a relationship with God through covenant, experience of that relationship in God’s presence, a presence enabled by the mediation of the priests and the sacrificial system.

Now, here’s the thing though. By Numbers 1, all those boxes have been checked. And we’re still not going anywhere. We’re going to yet stay here in Sinai till Numbers chapter 10. Why? With covenant made, Tabernacle created, sacrifices in motion — What is it that’s still lacking?

We’re going to attempt to answer that question through the remainder of this sermon. And we’ll do so, Lord-willing, with the help of three R’s: Roles, relationships, and realities.

1. Roles

Let’s begin with roles. And this first point will be our longest of the three. Roles. God is going to assign roles for his people to play throughout their journey in the wilderness. First one we’re going to look at is that of the priest. 

You can see in Numbers 3:1-3,

“These are the generations of Aaron and Moses at the time when the Lord spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai. These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 3 These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the anointed priests, whom he ordained to serve as priests.”

Now, if you were with us back in the fall of 2022 for our series through Leviticus, you might remember that the role of the priest involved carrying out the daily sacrifices upon the altar of the Tabernacle — sacrifices which served as a necessary covering for both their sins as well as the sins of the people. 

But the people who could qualify for this role represented only a very small percentage of the total population of Israel. From all those belonging to the 12 tribes we narrow down to those belonging to one tribe, that of Levi. From those belonging to the tribe of Levi, we narrow down to descendants of Aaron. 

Is it only this small percentage of the people who get a role to play? Is it the priests, and then everyone else simply along for the ride? 

Enter, a new role, the Levite.

Levites

Turn back with me to Numbers 1:50-51,

“But appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of the testimony, and over all its furnishings, and over all that belongs to it. They are to carry the tabernacle and all its furnishings, and they shall take care of it and shall camp around the tabernacle. When the tabernacle is to set out, the Levites shall take it down, and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up. And if any outsider comes near, he shall be put to death.” 

So here’s another role, that of the Levite, whose job it is to set up, take down, transport, and guard the Holy Tabernacle at which the priests offer the sacrifices. 

So the Priests, the smallest group, they carry out the sacrifices at the Tabernacle. The Levites (a slightly larger group — those remaining from the tribe of Levi who were not also in the line of Aaron), they guard and carry the Tabernacle. 

So the funnel widens once. It’s going to widen again. Turn back with me, once more, to the very beginning of Numbers, chapter 1:1-3.

Soldier

Numbers 1:1-3,

“The Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tent of meeting, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying, 2 “Take a census of all the congregation of the people of Israel, by clans, by fathers' houses, according to the number of names, every male, head by head. 3 From twenty years old and upward, all in Israel who are able to go to war…”

Here’s a third role — that of soldier. This represents the largest group, pulling from the remaining eleven of the twelve total tribes. And as we can see down in verse 46 of chapter one, the total number of those who receive this role is 603,550. Which, quick note here…

When God first called Abraham and said, “I’ll make of you a people, like the stars in the sky and the sand on the shore for number,” does anyone know how many descendants he had at that time? …Zero. So, book of Genesis, God says “I’ll provide for you a nearly uncountable number of descendants…beginning at…zero.” And, wouldn’t you know, a few hundred years later, here in Numbers, more than half a million descendants of Abraham walking around, and that’s only including the men in the camp who are old enough for war. Does God keep his promises?

So priests, Levites, soldiers — three distinct roles for the people of God to receive prior to heading out on their journey. Three distinct roles that though very different from one another, clearly depend upon one another in order to function. 

For, how are the priests going to carry out the sacrifices at the Tabernacle if the Levites fail to guard the Tabernacle and it ends up becoming defiled? 

And how are the Levites going to guard the Tabernacle, if the soldiers fail to guard them when enemy armies approach?

And how are either the Levites or the soldiers going to dwell anywhere near the camp, and guard anything at all, if the priests fail to carry out the daily sacrifices? 

See in this design, the priest cannot say to the Levite “I have no need of you.” Neither can the Levite say to the soldier, “I’ve no need of you.” Rather, it is when and only when all of these roles are working properly together, that the camp of Israel will be able to move forward as one — out of Sinai, into the Promised Land. 

How about us? How about our camp? Do we have a role to play here? God says we do. He says in Ephesians 4 that there are certain roles he’s given. Some, apostles prophets. Some the evangelists, the shepherds and teachers. And those for the sake of equipping the largest role of all — the saints (that’s all of us). Equipping the saints for the work of ministry — that’s your job description. My job description — the work of ministry. The work of helping one another attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God. That’s the role God’s given us to play. 

So we should ask, “how am I doing in that role? How am I leaning-in for the good of the whole? And how might I lean-in just a little more in effort to build this body, and help us move forward as one?” God gave roles for the Israelites to play within the camp back then. He gives us roles to play within his church today. 

So, why have we not yet left Sinai? What is it we still lack? First R — roles. God’s people had roles they still needed to receive. 

Second R, relationships. This one will move a bit quicker. 

2. Relationships

For this one, I’ll ask you to turn with me to Numbers Chapter 5. I know we’re jumping around quite a bit this morning, but I believe it’s worth it because it’s going to help us better understand this section as a whole. So, Number 5, verse 5, and I want you to listen for the emphasis: 

And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the people of Israel, when a man or woman commits any of the sins that people commit by breaking faith with the Lord, and that person realizes his guilt, he shall confess his sin that he has committed. And he shall make full restitution for his wrong, adding a fifth to it and giving it to him to whom he did the wrong.”

God is establishing here rules for relationships. Rules for regulating and righting wrongs within relationships.

Neighbor-to-Neighbor

And this first rule here, verse 5, applies to neighbor-to-neighbor relationships. It says, “if you wrong your neighbor, here’s what you must do to make it right. You first confess your sin, then give back the full amount, plus a fifth, to that person to whom you did the wrong.” Clearly, God is concerned with the health of neighbor-to-neighbor relationships within the camp. 

Now, just as we moved in concentric circles in terms of roles — soldiers, Levites, priests. So once more we’ll move in concentric circles in terms of relationships. Neighbor-to-neighbor at the widest point in the funnel. Moving further in we come to the relationship between spouses.

Spouse-to-Spouse

Chapter 5:11,

“And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 12 “Speak to the people of Israel, If any man’s wife goes astray and breaks faith with him,” And now if we had time to read from there through the rest of chapter 5 we’d discover a public process laid out for righting wrongs between spouses. A process that would either result in proving the husband’s accusation was unfounded, his wife has been faithful, and her good name should thus be reinstated within the community. Or, in proving her husband’s accusation was accurate, his wife has been unfaithful, and she will receive from God the curse of barrenness as her punishment. Either way, a sense of justice, and righting of wrongs, will be recovered in the relationship between spouses.

Neighbor-to-neighbor relationships. Spouse-to-spouse relationships. What’s at the innermost circle? Our own relationship with God. 

We see this final movement, chapter 6, with the Law of the Nazirite.

Self-to-God

We can see the set up for it in Numbers chapter 6:1,

“And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, When either a man or a woman makes a special vow, the vow of a Nazirite, to separate himself to the Lord.”

See, we’re looking at the level of the individual — his or her relationship to the Lord. And we’re seeing a means laid out here for the individual to especially dedicate him or herself, solely to the Lord, for a set amount of time.

Again, if we had time to read the rest of this chapter, chapter 6, we’d see that the Nazirite vow involves not cutting your hair, consuming alcohol, nor going near a dead body throughout the time of the vow. 

And when the time of the vow was over, you’d conclude by bringing with you a very costly gift to sacrifice at the altar before God — one male lamb, one ewe lamb, one ram, a basket of unleavened bread — you’d even cut the hair you’d grown throughout the time of the vow and put that, as well, upon the altar. And then you’d burn it all up, right then and there, before the Lord, as a way of communicating to him, “Lord, I am fully yours, all I have is yours.”

So, relationships — with neighbor, with spouse, and with God. God is concerned to have health in all these spheres, all the way through the camp. Once again, we’ll ask, how about us? Are we dwelling in right relationships in all three categories?

Is there perhaps a wrong you need to right between you and another person in your community group?

Is there a wrong you need to right between you and a spouse, a family member, even a close friend? 

Is there not necessarily a wrong to be righted, but an opportunity, for a time, to intensely pursue the Lord with a passion, persistence, and commitment perhaps you never have before? 

God gave relationship rules and regulations for the Israelites to abide by within the camp. He gives relationship rules and regulations for us to abide by within his church. 

So, why have we not yet left Sinai? What is it we still lack? First R — roles. God’s people had roles they still needed to receive. Second R, relationships. God’s people had rules for their relationships that still needed to be established. 

Third, final R — reality. A reality finally to be experienced. 

3. Reality

Now, for this, we really need to draw our attention all the way back to one of the first things God said at the outset of this season in Sinai. Back before the establishment of the priests and sacrifices, back before the construction of the Tabernacle, just after the making of a covenant with his people. And I’ll just read this one to you, from Exodus 25:8, where God said, “And let them make me a sanctuary that I may dwell in their midst.” Let them make me a sanctuary, because… I don’t merely aim to make a covenant with them. I don’t merely aim to dwell within their general vicinity. I don’t merely desire to bring their priests near to carry out sacrifices while all the rest remain scattered elsewhere. Rather, I aim to dwell in their midst.

And now with all the pieces finally in place, God is going to do exactly that — turn this aim into reality. Numbers, chapter 2, verse 1. Go there with me, I want you to behold this verse. Numbers 2:1,

The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, “The people of Israel shall camp each by his own standard, with the banners of their fathers’ houses. They shall camp facing the tent of meeting on every side.”

On every side.

Now, here in Numbers, for the very first time, this people are going to form as one around God. God is going to be their central heartbeat filling and sustaining them all with life. God is going to be their sun, keeping them together within his orbit. God is going to dwell in their midst, they are going to camp facing him. 

With Moses and the priests to his immediate east, where the doors of his Tabernacle open. Moving clockwise from there, will be the Levites making up the central ribbon. Then, to the east once more, will be the tribe of Judah, clockwise from there, the remaining eleven tribes all around.

Their new reality, as a people, will from now on involve: Waking up with God in their midst, laying down with God in their midst, working with God in their midst, resting with God in their midst, seeing him as their center, seeing him as their core, seeing the God whose delight it is to live among his chosen people and gladly pour out upon them his abundant joy and love.  

And, if this is hard for you to imagine, like, you just have a really hard time believing God actually desires to live amongst his people, is actually delighted to live amongst his people, is actually glad to make them glad with his presence…Then look with me at his first act upon assembling his people together as one. What is it, we could ask, that comes most naturally to God, upon the bringing together of his people? Cursing? Frustration? Annoyance? Ambivalence? When he, for the first time, has his people gathered all round, what is, we could say, his knee-jerk, immediate reaction?

To bless.

The first words out of his mouth are blessing. Go with me to Numbers 6:22, final word here, and it is the capstone of all that’s gone on thus far,

The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 23 “Speak to Aaron and his sons, saying, Thus you shall bless the people of Israel: you shall say to them, 24 “The LORD bless you and keep you [hold you, protect you, be your shelter and shield]; 25 the LORD make his face to shine upon you and be gracious to you [as his face made Moses’ to shine, so now may his smile shine upon you and pour forth its bright rays into your heart and life]; 26 the LORD lift up his countenance upon you and give you peace [Give you his Shalom, give you his experience of, “All is right, and all is full, and all is well because my God is here and he loves me]. “

This is the blessing that, as one writer puts it, now readily flows forth from God, ushering forth from the Central Tent — encompassing the whole, and casting the light of his face on every Israelite within its bounds (Morales, 166).

This is the great reality of God’s people now realized. 

And brothers and sisters, it is only a foretaste of a greater reality still to come. For just as God assembled his people in the wilderness, so will he assemble us into his kingdom. Where it will be declared, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God (Rev. 21:3). Where God will bless us, keep us, and make his face to shine upon us in the face of his very own son whom we will then behold (Rev. 22:4).

That is, my brothers and sisters, where we are headed. And we are headed there as a people, as a body, as a camp, trekking through the wilderness together, and onward into glory. 

The Table

And this is what now brings us to the table. For at this table, we eat together as God’s people — bought with his blood, sealed by His Spirit, bound for his Kingdom to behold his face and experience his peace forever.